If
you were the editor, would you run this photograph?
Would
you do it?
Would
you run this photo?
It’s the
famous—or infamous, depending on your viewpoint—photograph published recently
by the New York Post. In it, a man sees
himself about to be crushed by a New York subway train. (He was pushed onto the
tracks by a crazy guy, who was, fortunately, arrested.) Unfortunately, no one
helped the man get off the tracks in time to avoid death—including the
freelance photographer who took this photo. The Post made sure to drive a stake through the readers’ hearts by
superimposing the word “DOOMED” in letters so big you could use them as signal
flags.
The
publication raised a stink with millions. They believe the newspaper should have
had the sensitivity to not run a picture of a man about to die in such a horrid
fashion, that it should have spared his family the public spectacle. They
believe the photographer should have thrown down his camera and heaved the man
onto the platform, saying that even newsmen are human first and news gatherers
second.
The
photographer, for his part, says he was too far away to rescue the poor guy. Instead,
he ran his motor drive to set off his flash, in hopes of warning the subway
driver. He says he didn’t know he’d captured such a gripping image—or any image
at all, since he was running like a madman—and only afterwards realized he had
a brilliant shot. (It is a brilliant
photo, even if you despise the subject matter.)
As a
freelancer, he survives on the sale of such photos, and the Post paid him a handsome amount and made
his photo the entire front cover. Details: http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/197176/ny-post-subway-photog-every-time-i-close-my-eyes-i-see-the-image-of-death/
So, what
would you do?
My first
instinct was to say I wouldn’t run it: profiting from this man’s death is
obscene. If I were the editor in charge—and I was a newspaper editor for 25
years, before moving into crime fiction—I would have spiked that photo.
Then I
thought some more.
How does
this differ from the photographs we applaud, the photos we declare iconic, and in
many cases award the Pulitzer Prize for photographic excellence?
Photos
like these:
FALLING
MAN: He jumped from the World Trade Center rather than burn to death after the
September 11 attacks. Details: http://www.esquire.com/the-side/feature/the-falling-man-10-years-later-6406030
NAPALM
GIRL: Her clothes were burned off by an American napalm strike during the
Vietnam War, and her naked body was displayed worldwide. Details: http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-06-02/napalm-girl-photo-vietnam/55347678/1
STARVING
CHILD: She collapses crawling for a food pile during a famine in Sudan, the
photographer does not help, and the vulture awaits his meal. Details: http://www.famouspictures.org/mag/index.php?title=Starving_Sudanese_girl
EXECUTION:
And in perhaps the most famous photo of the Vietnam War, a South Korean police
chief executes a Viet Cong guerrilla who’d killed a dozen people just before
this photo was taken. Details: http://iconicphotos.wordpress.com/2009/04/22/the-execution-of-a-vietcong-guerilla/
Short
answer: They don’t differ one bit. The subway photo is the Viet Cong execution
brought to 2012.
There
are scores of other photos in the “iconic” category, each as jarring and
heartrending as the subway shot. Would I
have published them? Would I have run the ones I just showed you? Yes. They are
brilliant composed, tell an important story, and grab the heart, as all great
journalism must.
So why wouldn’t I run the subway photo?
After
long reflection, I realize I would. It is a shattering image, tells the story
of a man about to die, and thus deserves to make the light of day in print.
This is
not as easy a decision as you might think. I’ve run into these kinds of
situations twice: once as a photographer, once as an editor.
The
first was a house fire. I was on a midnight-shift ride-along with my policeman father
when he got the call of a fire in progress. I had my camera, hoping for some
action that night. (I was a college newspaper reporter at the time.) We
arrived, and the home was fully engulfed. Huge flames, lots of drama. I shot a roll
of fire photos. (Yes, kids, we used film back then, not digital imagery.)
Then
came the heartbreak. The man who owned the home returned from wherever he’d
been. He stared at his loss—and then broke down crying.
I raised
my camera. Perfect shot: sobbing homeowner in foreground, furiously burning
house in back. This kind of emotion is rare in local news photos, and it would
draw editor interest like bees to nectar.
But I
couldn’t push the shutter.
My heart
had gone out to the man. I remember thinking, “He’s going to have to live with his
face in the papers. I won’t.” So I didn’t take the photo, and only turned in
the lapping flames, which, happily, the local paper bought and gave me a
front-page clip for my collection.
I was in
college then. I had the luxury of making that ethical choice. Working
photographers depending on the sale of pictures to pay their rent might not.
The
second incident came at my first newspaper job out of college. I was editor of
the front page, and selected the photographs that would appear. That morning, a
car had crashed, killing four area teenagers. It was a huge story, and our photographer
had captured a stunner: wreck in the background, white-sheeted body in the foreground—and
the hand of one of the dead teens sticking out of the sheet in the ultra
foreground, fingers curled in death, but not the least bit bloody or burnt. It
was a perfect, chilling, make-you-weep photograph.
I chose
to run it.
My boss,
the managing editor, vetoed my decision.
When I squawked
and demanded to know why, he said, This tragedy greatly affects the community that
reads our newspaper. I’m not going to destroy these families by running this
kind of photo of their dead children. So he cut off the hand and the sheeted
body and ran just the photo of the wrecked car. Neutering it completely.
A
decision that, being 23, I thought sucked.
But now,
at 56, understand, and perhaps even agree with. A wise editor knows his or her
audience.
Which
the Post does, in spades, and with
that knowledge, chose to run the subway photo.
As would
I.
How
about you?
About
Shane Gericke
Bestselling
author Shane Gericke has been held at knifepoint, hit by lightning, and shaken
the cold sweaty hand of Liberace. He was born to write thriller novels! His
latest, Torn Apart, was a finalist for the Thriller Award for Best Novel
and a Book of the Year selection by Suspense Magazine. A national
bestseller in print and No. 1 bestseller in Kindle, Shane, whose last name is
improbably pronounced YER-kee, spent twenty-five years as a newspaper editor,
most prominently at the Chicago Sun-Times, before jumping into fiction.
An original member of International Thriller Writers, he was chairman of the
ThrillerFest literary festival in New York and founding director of its
agent-author matching program, AgentFest. He also belongs to Mystery Writers of
America and the Society of Midland Authors. His novels—available in print and
e-books—are in translation worldwide, and RT Book Reviews chose his
debut, Blown Away, as the nation’s best first mystery in 2006. He lives
in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, the home of world-famous detective Dick
Tracy, with whom Shane shares no resemblance except steely jaw and manly
visage. Check him out at http://www.shanegericke.com, and on Facebook and Twitter.
14 comments:
Shane, Hi and Welcome!
In answer to your question, my answer would have to be - "no, I would not run them."
As a former news junkie, I have, of course, seen most of these photos (not the latest subway photo until you sent it to me with your blog piece). In all honesty, I recall being disgusted by them at the time and feeling they added nothing to the story. And, they may be, in part, why I am now a "former" news junkie.
I liked it when tabloid news and sensationalism had it's own place and that's what I think these photos are.
But - that's what opinions are all about. And I do understand where you're coming from, and I respect totally your thoughts on this.
Well, that's why neither of us would probably make it in the news biz today, Kaye. I have my doubts about these pictures, and you have no doubts, so our papers would go out of business!
I don't know what to think except that I'm glad I don't have to make the *run or don't run* decision. But thank you both for the thought provoking post.
I don't think they would, Shane.
I think there's a market for people who would read - or, like me - go "BACK" to reading the news sans what we feel is sensationalism.
But, I could be wrong, of course. And, you know, that's okay. It's not a business I think I'd really care to be a part of. Especially not after watching a microphone being put in the face of a six year old child yesterday after being escorted from an experience that will live in that's child mind forever.
I liked your article. It strikes me that the pictures that are so "iconic" are a snapshot of greater than personal tragedy, a commentary on the horrors in the world. The picture of the man in the subway strikes as ghoulish, but hey that's just me.
Shane, I'm on the fence. You and Kaye both have a point. The photos you show are a kick in the stomach. At the same time they fit the "picture worth a thousand words" frame perfectly. Each photo tells a complete story -- of a war, of a famine,etc. in one grab shot. No photographer could have staged those shots. They just happened and were gone in a flash.
Provocative post! Best to you both --
I would likely not run the photo, because it serves no purpose other than to shock people. Unlike the other photos, it doesn't reflect a bigger story or social tragedy. There's nothing to be gained or learned or changed. Thanks for a terrific post.
A great article, but have to say there were a couple of photos I definitely wouldn't have run. The man in front of the train, and the man falling from the Tower. As mentioned, each photo tells a story, but I think there are some stories that need no pictures.
I was sick to my stomach when I saw the photo. I don't think it does compare to a photojournalist covering a war or a terrorist attack or even a crime scene. It sprung from the same set of "journalistic ethics" that would run a photo of Anne Hathaway's wardrobe malfunction and pretend that that's news.
Shane, I understand and respect your logic, which doesn't mean I would have run the picture. But I'm not in the news business. Those who are, to stay in business, have to give the public what it wants. Sadly, the mass public wants to see this kind of thing.
One of two personal reactions arise when seeing photos such as these. I find those dipicting moments before certain individual death far harder to stomach than those depicting the aftermath of an event. Were I the decision maker, the former would never be published, the latter on a case by case basis; the major factor in the decision being that the picture spoke in part to a larger issue. i.e., dead bodies resulting from major flood.
Thank you for bringing this topic to our attention this morning - of all mornings, when I've just spent several hours tearfully watching the tv coverage in Newtown. I feel our society has invaded privacy by so much shoving the camera in the face of a person who is clearly devastated by the loss of someone very dear. This happens more and more.
As a crime writer, I now more than ever feel very concerned about the things we write about in our books - I am rethinking very deeply and strongly about any future plots and situations I write about - creativity is one thing, the reality is another. We so blithely write about killing, dying, murder, and all the themes in crimedom... this last blow to human loss has hit people all around the globe especially hard... and it makes me, for one, rethink what I want to write about in my future novels... do any of you share this concern? Humbly, Thelma Straw in Manhattan
What a thought-provoking article, Shane. I fully understand where folks are coming from with not wanting the photos run, and there are times I can't stomach seeing certain photos, but sometimes I think seeing a tragedy in front of our eyes can provoke such an emotional response, it might propel us into action of some sort (or more knowledge about the subject matter in which the photo represented)and maybe it ends up with people donating money to a certain cause or whatever. I'm just throwing out that quick idea and my initial thoughts. In any event, it was a great article and very thought-provoking.
Shane
I probably wouldn't have run the photo but then I have a very strong sense of empathy and it would hurt me as much as the family and friends of that poor man. Although my father was a newspaper man I never had any interest in following him. Issues like this are the main reason.
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